Monthly Archive for January, 2010

Announcing the winner of the International Award for Excellence

social-sciences-coverCongratulations to Sean M. Clark, the winner of the International Award for Excellence in the area of interdisciplinary social sciences for his paper Revealing Clio’s Secrets: The Case for Historical Macromeasurement

Abstract: An excessive focus on methodological training and recent case studies has left political scientists woefully ignorant of work done by scholars in other fields, particularly that of economic historians and historical demographers. Most glaringly, political science has missed the emergence of ‘cliodynamics,’ or the novel attempt to fashion broad historical trends into consistently measurable data over great lengths of time. I therefore not only submit a comprehensive survey of the population, economy, and conflict research offered by historiographers, but also explain how this data can be harnessed by political science.

If you have read the paper you may wish to add a review.


The Decline of the Decline of Arabic Science

From Austin Dacey, Skeptical Inquirer

Just as soon as anyone notes the dismal state of science in contemporary Muslim-majority countries, someone else with a little knowledge of copernicushistory will observe that the Islamic world was once the center of the scientific world, and Arabic was once the lingua franca. From the eighth to the end of the fourteenth centuries, the most important work in the fields of mathematics, astronomy, optics, and medicine took place under Muslim rule.

Before Europe’s first university had opened in Bologna, the House of Wisdom in Baghdad was amassing a library that reportedly housed as many as four hundred thousand volumes. There, under the patronage of the Abbasid dynasty, Arabic-speaking scholars—including Persians, Christians, Jews, and others—translated Greek texts by authors such as Aristotle, Plato, Pythagoras, Euclid, Ptolemy, Hippocrates, and Galen, as well as material in Persian, Syriac, and Sanskrit. It was not until the twelfth and thirteenth centuries that this ancient learning came to Europe, primarily by way of Muslim Spain. As late as the seventeenth century, European colleges still relied on the Canon, a medical textbook by Avicenna, the Latinized name of the medieval physician and polymath Ibn Sina.

To Read More…

Finalists for the International Award for Excellence

Congratulations to all of the Award Winner finalists:

  • Maria Chong AbdullahHabibah EliasRahil Mahyuddin and Jegak UliThe Relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Adjustment Amongst First Year Students in a Malaysian Public University
  • Helen Joanna Boon, Stephen Tobias, Bernhard T. Baune, Tarun Sen Gupta and Lee Kennedy: Ars Cooperativa Naturae. Ethical Contingencies Across Medicine and Education: A Case Study
  • Chris Braddock: Sympathetic Magic and Contemproary Art: Stanley J. Tambiah’s Persuasive Analogy in Ritual Performance (to be included in an upcoming issue)
  • D. Burcu EgilmezThe Politics of the Turkish Gecekondu (Slum) Dwellers: A Case Study on the Izmir Kurucesme District
  • Joseph GalboEthnographies of Empire and Resistance: “Wilderness” and the “Vanishing Indian” in Alexis de Tocqueville’s “A Fortnight in the Wilderness” and John Tanner’s “Narrative of Captivity”
  • Barbara J. Kampa and Raphael NawrotzkiAssisting and Protecting Refugee Women: A Policy Analysis
  • Fazil Najafi, Sofia Vidalis, Kim Munksgaard and Matthew Diamond: Effective Environmental Policy toward Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions Produced from Transportation (to be included in an upcoming issue)
  • Amla Salleh, Zahara Aziz, Abd. Aziz Mahyuddin and Zuria MahmudHow do Malaysian Adolescent Children Perceive their Fathers’ Involvement in their Parenting?
  • Krista SiglerGreat Expectations: Advertising and the Problem of Consumer Capitalism in Late Imerial Russia, 1905-1917

  • Editorial: Nietzsche and European Posthumanisms

    image001From Russell Blackford, Editor-in-Chief, Journal of Evolution and Technology:

    In issue 20(1) of The Journal of Evolution and Technology, we published “Nietzsche, the Overhuman, and Transhumanism” by Stefan Lorenz Sorgner (March 2009). In this intriguing article, Sorgner argues that there aresignificant similarities between the concept of the posthuman (as typically deployed in transhumanist thought) and Nietzsches celebrated notion of the overhuman (often referred to, perhaps misleadingly, as the Superman”). Sorgner does not claim that late twentieth-century and contemporary transhumanist thinkers were knowingly influenced by Nietzsche: this is a question that he explicitly leaves open. Nor does he depict transhumanism as monolithic, or the concept of the posthuman as unambiguous. For all that, he suggests that the similarity between the two concepts – overhuman and posthuman – is not merely superficial: it lies at a fundamental level.

    Sorgner compares the posthuman and overhuman concepts in a way that is calculated to bring out a deep similarity. He discusses, for example, how the relevant systems of thought are alike in viewing humanity as merely a work in progress, with only limited potential in the absence of a radical transformation. Humanity is, in other words,  not an evolutionary culmination but something that cries out for improvement. Sorgner adds, however, that the idea of the overhuman provides Nietzsche with a grounding for values that appears to be missing in transhumanist thought.

    For more…

    Children’s Participation?

    front_mason-9781863356886-perfectChildren’s Participation? Learning from Children and Adults in the Asia-Pacific Region edited by Jan MasonNatalie Bolzan and Anil Kumar is available from The Social Sciences imprint.

    This edited book is the result of collaboration between five countries in the Asia Pacific Region. It is auspiced by Childwatch International, a global research network.

    It explores the socio-cultural context of children’s participation in the five countries, in response to the obligations on these countries, as signatories to the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child. While the legal mandating of participation has significant implications for children’s lives and adult-child relations, research in this area has been limited, particularly cross culturally.

    Recently Published in the Social Sciences Journal

    The most recent issue, Volume 4, Number 10, of  The International Journal of Interdisciplinary Social Sciences includes:

    Recently Published in the Social Sciences Journal

    The most recent issue, Volume 4, Number 10, of  The International Journal of Interdisciplinary Social Sciences includes:

    Social Sciences Journal, Volume 4, Number 10 now available

    The tenth issue of Volume 4 of The International Journal of Interdisciplinary Social Sciences has been published.

    Volume 4, Number 10 includes: